Why The DNA Testing For Horses Is Important

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Title: Why The DNA Testing For Horses Is Important
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Why The DNA Testing For Horses Is Important

By Eula Clarke


In order to avoid emotional pain and financial burden that is the norm when trying to manage a sick horse, it pays to take an early precaution. Unfortunately, there are several diseases in horse family that are hereditary. Just like the color, there is a good chance of predicting the majority of these diseases and therefore prevent breeding that can result in any of the said diseases. The most trusted and accurate way of predicting the genetically related diseases is the DNA testing for horses that is now done by many laboratories; the majority of which can be trusted.

The most common procedure is for the breeder to order for this test first and then the testing company sends the DNA kit to the breeder. The breeder is required to mail the kit back with the tail hair, mane hair, or both back to the company labs for the testing to be done. Upon the completion of the necessary tests, the owner is then notified the results which are then updated in the records of the horse.

The cost can vary widely depending on the company you are dealing with, the number and types of tests among other factors. However, being an association member can help you cut the cost as most companies offer discounts for their members.

The CSNB on the other hands is a disease in the breed that carries the LP Complex. If you own a Belgian Draft Horse, there are many reasons to worry about the Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa 1 (JEB 1). The American Saddlebred breeders on the other hands need to be careful to avoid the JEB 2.

Most companies prefer to send the DNA kit to the breeders or horse owners so that they get the necessary parts. In most cases, the tail hair, mane hair or both are then mailed back to the testing company who then take the samples to the laboratory, complete the testing and mail back the results to the breeder or the owner who is then required to update the horse records.

In such kind of tests, both the stallions as well as the mares have to undergo the test. Genetically, an offspring is known to take one allele, or lack of it from each of the parents. As such, the chance of a mare passing genetically related diseases is equal to that of the stallion. As the breeder, you are obligated to know the status of both prospective parents before you can allow them to breed.

The DNA testing is not the job of breeders only; even the horse owners need these records. There are several hereditary diseases that do not show symptoms and have to be triggered before they show. The MH for instance, can be triggered by anesthesia. As such, you have to be well prepared unless you want a dead horse after a dentist visit. PSSM 1 & 2 can be regulated by managing the diet, and this is only possible if the owner is aware of this condition.

The same can be said of the PSSM. Normally, it is easily manageable through a properly regulated diet. However, if the owner is unaware, there can be a major problem. Since the labs that test the horse DNA also test the color, all the tests should be done all at once. Depending on the breed, the DNA testing may be necessary or just optional.




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