Differing Aspects Of Forensic Psychiatry

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Title: Differing Aspects Of Forensic Psychiatry
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Differing Aspects Of Forensic Psychiatry

By Robert McDonald


Psychiatry and psychology have always been popular majors. When it comes to forensic psychiatry, interest is more limited. As a sub-specialty, it is a subsection of psychiatry involved with criminology. Psychiatry looks at the evolution and condition of the mind. Whereas, this aspect combines the legal and medical ramifications of a crime. By combining these two fields, these psychiatrists can often determine a number of facts related to a crime or crime scene.

Those working in this field provide important psychological testing. In addition, these individuals work to help solve crimes by either interviewing witnesses or visiting a crime scene. Some good programming to watch on cable and network television is that of Dexter on HBO, or Criminal Minds on broadcast television. Each of these programs provide different tasks completed by individuals working in this area.

Whereas, traditional psychiatrists and psychologists work with individuals on a number of mental issues. In some cases, these individuals only need therapy. In others, prescription medication which can only be prescribed by a medical professional or psychiatrist is required.

Individuals working in the areas of forensics can often be called as expert witnesses. These witnesses are generally called when a judge or jury can not clearly understand the facts of a case. After which, the psychiatrist may also be asked to help in sentencing, especially in the case of those found incompetent to stand trial.

These individuals are often called as expert witnesses in both criminal and civil trials. Whether giving an opinion on a specific issue or the well-being of a suspect, the work is important to those seeking a fair trial. Most often, these individuals will have already prepared and submitted a detailed report to the judge before testifying. After which, judge and jury must decide whether a suspect is guilty, not guilty or guilty by reason of insanity.

When a judge or jury lacks understanding in a case, then an expert witness can testify. When testifying, the psychiatrist must provide all information related to the opinion found during psychological testing and interviews. The professional must also provide information on the concepts, methods and approaches used to reach the opinion.

As stated, this is only an opinion as to whether not the the individual understood an action or actions at the time the crime was committed. Different states have different laws governing the use of expert witnesses. In most cases, if a person is found incompetent to stand trial, jail sentences will either be shortened or eliminated.

If an individual is later found competent to stand trial, a sentence can often be reduced by the number of days, months or years spent at the institution. In cases of major crimes, some individuals may be referred to prison based care rather than a traditional mental health facility. If found guilty by reason of insanity, those committing serious crimes such as serial killings will most often still receive a life sentence.




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